{"id":553,"date":"2016-10-10T06:35:53","date_gmt":"2016-10-10T04:35:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.povinneruceni.top\/clanky\/?p=553"},"modified":"2016-10-05T09:45:35","modified_gmt":"2016-10-05T07:45:35","slug":"nemecka-vlada-odklada-prichod-modrych-plaket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.povinneruceni.top\/clanky\/nemecka-vlada-odklada-prichod-modrych-plaket\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da odkl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edchod modr\u00fdch plaket"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u011bt\u0161ina velk\u00fdch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch m\u011bst ji\u017e v sou\u010dasnosti uplat\u0148uje omezen\u00ed vjezdu do sv\u00fdch center, v z\u00e1vislosti na emis\u00edch, kter\u00e9 vypou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 automobily. Ty jsou rozd\u011bleny do t\u0159\u00ed skupin a odli\u0161uj\u00ed se od sebe barevn\u00fdmi zn\u00e1mkami na \u010deln\u00edch sklech. Od p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku m\u011bla n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zav\u00e9st \u010dtvrtou a nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed plaketu, kter\u00e1 by zava\u0159ila p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm majitel\u016fm voz\u016fm s dieselov\u00fdmi motory.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m plaket zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje<\/h3>\n

Syst\u00e9m rozd\u011blen\u00ed automobil\u016f dle mno\u017estv\u00ed vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch emis\u00ed a jejich ozna\u010den\u00ed pomoc\u00ed \u010derven\u00e9, \u017elut\u00e9 a zelen\u00e9 plakety, kter\u00e9 ur\u010duj\u00ed, zda se m\u016f\u017ee dan\u00e9 vozidlo pohybovat po okraji m\u011bsta nebo sm\u00ed vjet a\u017e do jeho centra funguje v N\u011bmecku ji\u017e od roku 2008. Tato my\u0161lenka m\u011bla sn\u00ed\u017eit ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech koncentraci oxid\u016f dus\u00edku a dal\u0161\u00edch \u0161kodliv\u00fdch l\u00e1tek v ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Jak se ov\u0161em ukazuje, od roku 2008, kdy byly plakety zavedeny, se hodnoty t\u011bchto l\u00e1tek v ovzdu\u0161\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch m\u011bst sn\u00ed\u017eily pouze o n\u011bkolik procent a nikoli o n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek procent, s \u010d\u00edm\u017e n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da po\u010d\u00edtala. B\u00fdval\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00e1 ministryn\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, Barbara Hendrickov\u00e1, se proto rozhodla na za\u010d\u00e1tku leto\u0161n\u00edho roku nastolen\u00e1 pravidla je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edsnit a od roku 2019 pl\u00e1novala zaveden\u00ed nov\u00e9, modr\u00e9, plakety, kter\u00e1 by vjezd do center m\u011bst povolovala pouze automobil\u016fm s benz\u00ednov\u00fdm motorem. Vozy s dieselov\u00fdm agreg\u00e1tem by pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed modr\u00e9 plakety musely splnit emisn\u00ed normu Euro 6, kter\u00e1 je platn\u00e1 pro v\u0161echny vozy vyroben\u00e9 po roce 2015. Tento n\u00e1vrh byl pozd\u011bji je\u0161t\u011b zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn, o co\u017e se zasadil sou\u010dasn\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00fd ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, Jochen Flasbarth. Ten po\u017eadoval p\u0159\u00edchod modr\u00e9 plakety ji\u017e od po\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2017. Nav\u00edc by ji dle jeho n\u00e1vrhu z\u00edskaly pouze elektromobily nebo vozy spaluj\u00edc\u00ed vod\u00edk, CNG a podobn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Tento razantn\u00ed krok obhajuje Flasbarth tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee v d\u016fsledku vysok\u00fdch emis\u00ed je v v SRN v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 000 lid\u00ed zdravotn\u011b ohro\u017eeno. Nav\u00edc je dle n\u011bj emisn\u00ed limit poru\u0161en ve v\u00edce ne\u017e osmdes\u00e1ti n\u011bmeck\u00fdch m\u011bstech a jejich po\u010det st\u00e1le nar\u016fst\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Poru\u0161en\u00ed emisn\u00edch limit\u016f je v N\u011bmecku alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed Spolkov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prosz\u0159ed\u00ed byly limity koncentrace oxidu dus\u00edku p\u0159ekro\u010deny na dvou t\u0159etin\u00e1ch v\u0161ech kontroln\u00edch m\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch stanic. Z m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e vypl\u00fdvalo, \u017ee limit Evropsk\u00e9 Unie 40 mikrogram\u016f na metr krychlov\u00fd (ug\/m3) byl ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f hrub\u011b p\u0159ekro\u010den. Ro\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br byl p\u0159ekro\u010den o 27 %. Celkem se m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastnilo 57 stanic. Z toho bylo na 45 z nich nam\u011b\u0159ena koncentrace oxidu dus\u00edku 45 ug\/m3, na 19 hodnota p\u0159esahovala 50 ug\/m3, na 6 z nich se hodnota vy\u0161plhala na 55 ug\/m3 a dokonce 14 stanic hl\u00e1silo koncentraci vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 60 ug\/m3. Ze zpr\u00e1vy Spolkov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed tak\u00e9 vypl\u00fdvalo, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm vin\u00edkem tohoto vysok\u00e9ho p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed povolen\u00fdch limit\u016f koncentrace NO2 v ovzdu\u0161\u00ed jsou zejm\u00e9na automobily s dieselov\u00fdmi motory. Pr\u00e1v\u011b na tento popud vl\u00e1da rozhodla o zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed emisn\u00edch limit\u016f a o zaveden\u00ed modr\u00fdch plaket od roku 2017.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 strana mince<\/h3>\n

M\u016f\u017ee se zd\u00e1t, \u017ee zaveden\u00ed modr\u00fdch plaket je jednozna\u010dn\u00fdm a jedin\u00fdm mo\u017en\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm tohoto vznikl\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu. Stejn\u011b, ale jako v\u011bt\u0161ina podobn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f maj\u00ed i modr\u00e9 plakety dv\u011b strany mince. Tu u kauzy modr\u00fdch plaket tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 13 milion\u016f obyvatel n\u011bmeck\u00fdch m\u011bst, vlastn\u00edc\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed automobily s dieselov\u00fdm motorem. Pro tyto obyvatele by to tedy znamenalo, \u017ee se se sv\u00fdm vozem nemohou dostat dom\u016f, do pr\u00e1ce a tak d\u00e1le. Tato problematika ji\u017e nyn\u00ed vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 tak bou\u0159liv\u00e9 reakce, \u017ee po zaveden\u00ed modr\u00fdch plaket se velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta jako je Berl\u00edn nebo Mnichov ob\u00e1v\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f a nepokoj\u016f, kter\u00e9 by mohly vyvrcholit bou\u0159liv\u00fdmi protesty a ignorov\u00e1n\u00edm modr\u00fdch plaket.<\/p>\n

Podle vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9ho mnichovsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edka Markuse Klamerta tak\u00e9 existuje re\u00e1ln\u00e1 mo\u017enost, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zaveden\u00ed z\u00e1kona o modr\u00fdch plaket\u00e1ch by nejen majitel\u00e9 dieselov\u00fdch automobil\u016f, nespl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed emisn\u00ed normu Euro 5 a Euro 6 m\u011bli n\u00e1rok na od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed. Zde vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze z\u00e1sady po\u0161kozen\u00ed majitele st\u00e1tem zavedenou normou. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy je hodnota nebo pou\u017eitelnost vozu v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eena st\u00e1tem zavedenou novou normou, je na m\u00edst\u011b kompenzace. Podle Klamera by zde mohl b\u00fdt nastolen stejn\u00fd postup, jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vyvlastn\u011bn\u00ed pozemku \u010di majetku ve jm\u00e9nu obecn\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu.<\/p>\n

Dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed N\u011bmci naj\u00edt kompromis?<\/h3>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se tak n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da sna\u017e\u00ed naj\u00edt kompromis. V\u00fdchodisko, kter\u00e9 by dok\u00e1zalo zamezit zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed a p\u0159itom nepo\u0161kodilo majitele dieselov\u00fdch automobil\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad spolkov\u00fd ministr dopravy Alexander Dobrindt p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed s n\u00e1vrhem aplikace modr\u00e9 plakety pouze na typ vozidel, kter\u00e9 jsou v pohybu nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b \u2013 autobusy, tax\u00edky, \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed, st\u00e1tn\u00ed a slu\u017eebn\u00ed vozidla a podobn\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00edm mo\u017en\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm je zaveden\u00ed modr\u00fdch z\u00f3n tak jak stoj\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m n\u00e1vrhu. Do nich by ov\u0161em m\u011bli povolen\u00ed vjet i vozidla s plaketou zelenou, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u017ee by vlastnili potvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee v dan\u00e9 lokalit\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b bydl\u00ed nebo pracuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko nen\u00ed jedinou zem\u00ed v probl\u00e9mech<\/h3>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se ov\u0161em jen o n\u00e1vrhy. Realita je takov\u00e1, \u017ee cel\u00fd projekt modr\u00fdch plaket je dle slov Jochena Flasbartha \u201eu ledu\u201c. Pl\u00e1n o zaveden\u00ed modr\u00fdch z\u00f3n do roku 2017 byl p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed. Jedinou \u00fat\u011bchou pro Spolkovou republiku N\u011bmecko tak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt fakt, \u017ee ve stejn\u00fdch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edch jako ona se ocitlo n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Podle dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed zah\u00e1jila Evropsk\u00e1 komise \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro poru\u0161en\u00ed emisn\u00edch limit\u016f s Velkou Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed, It\u00e1li\u00ed, Franci\u00ed, \u0160pan\u011blskem a Portugalskem.<\/p>\n\n

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\n 5\/5 - (1 vote) <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u011bt\u0161ina velk\u00fdch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch m\u011bst ji\u017e v sou\u010dasnosti uplat\u0148uje omezen\u00ed vjezdu do sv\u00fdch center, v z\u00e1vislosti na emis\u00edch, kter\u00e9 vypou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 automobily. Ty jsou rozd\u011bleny do t\u0159\u00ed skupin a odli\u0161uj\u00ed se od sebe barevn\u00fdmi zn\u00e1mkami na \u010deln\u00edch sklech. Od p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku m\u011bla n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zav\u00e9st \u010dtvrtou a nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed plaketu, kter\u00e1 by zava\u0159ila p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm majitel\u016fm voz\u016fm s dieselov\u00fdmi motory. Syst\u00e9m plaket zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje Syst\u00e9m rozd\u011blen\u00ed automobil\u016f dle mno\u017estv\u00ed vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch emis\u00ed a jejich ozna\u010den\u00ed pomoc\u00ed \u010derven\u00e9, \u017elut\u00e9 a zelen\u00e9 plakety, kter\u00e9 ur\u010duj\u00ed, zda se m\u016f\u017ee dan\u00e9 vozidlo pohybovat po okraji m\u011bsta nebo sm\u00ed vjet a\u017e do jeho centra funguje v N\u011bmecku ji\u017e od roku <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":555,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nN\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da odkl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edchod modr\u00fdch plaket<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.povinneruceni.top\/clanky\/nemecka-vlada-odklada-prichod-modrych-plaket\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"N\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da odkl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edchod modr\u00fdch plaket\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V\u011bt\u0161ina velk\u00fdch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch m\u011bst ji\u017e v sou\u010dasnosti uplat\u0148uje omezen\u00ed vjezdu do sv\u00fdch center, v z\u00e1vislosti na emis\u00edch, kter\u00e9 vypou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 automobily. Ty jsou rozd\u011bleny do t\u0159\u00ed skupin a odli\u0161uj\u00ed se od sebe barevn\u00fdmi zn\u00e1mkami na \u010deln\u00edch sklech. Od p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku m\u011bla n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zav\u00e9st \u010dtvrtou a nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed plaketu, kter\u00e1 by zava\u0159ila p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm majitel\u016fm voz\u016fm s dieselov\u00fdmi motory. Syst\u00e9m plaket zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje Syst\u00e9m rozd\u011blen\u00ed automobil\u016f dle mno\u017estv\u00ed vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch emis\u00ed a jejich ozna\u010den\u00ed pomoc\u00ed \u010derven\u00e9, \u017elut\u00e9 a zelen\u00e9 plakety, kter\u00e9 ur\u010duj\u00ed, zda se m\u016f\u017ee dan\u00e9 vozidlo pohybovat po okraji m\u011bsta nebo sm\u00ed vjet a\u017e do jeho centra funguje v N\u011bmecku ji\u017e od roku\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.povinneruceni.top\/clanky\/nemecka-vlada-odklada-prichod-modrych-plaket\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Povinn\u00e9Ru\u010den\u00ed\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-10-10T04:35:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-10-05T07:45:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.povinneruceni.top\/clanky\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/N\u011bmecko-syst\u00e9m-plaket.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta 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