{"id":5,"date":"2015-11-27T14:15:57","date_gmt":"2015-11-27T13:15:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.povinneruceni.top\/clanky\/?p=5"},"modified":"2015-11-30T15:26:57","modified_gmt":"2015-11-30T14:26:57","slug":"jak-pripravit-auto-na-zimu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.povinneruceni.top\/clanky\/jak-pripravit-auto-na-zimu\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak p\u0159ipravit auto na zimu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159esto, \u017ee je zima v\u00a0na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch posledn\u00edch p\u00e1r sez\u00f3n pom\u011brn\u011b m\u00edrn\u00e1, na povinnostech \u0159idi\u010d\u016f to nic nem\u011bn\u00ed. Od 1. listopadu a\u017e do 31. b\u0159ezna 2016 plat\u00ed pro v\u0161echny motoristy povinnost vym\u011bnit letn\u00ed gumy za zimn\u00ed. Novela z\u00e1kona o silni\u010dn\u00edm provozu z\u00a0roku 2013 ov\u0161em tuto povinnost ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 pouze v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, nach\u00e1z\u00ed-li se na komunikaci souvisl\u00e1 vrstva sn\u011bhu, ledu nebo n\u00e1mraza. Povinnost plat\u00ed tak\u00e9 pro situace, kdy se tyto zm\u011bny vzhledem k pov\u011btrnostn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m daj\u00ed v\u00a0brzk\u00e9 dob\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1vat. \u0158adu \u0159idi\u010d\u016f tedy k\u00a0p\u0159ezut\u00ed pneumatik nedonut\u00ed z\u00e1kon, n\u00fdbr\u017e prvn\u00ed rann\u00ed mraz\u00edky, co\u017e ov\u0161em nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b ide\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"picture2\"<\/p>\n

P\u0159ezuto m\u00e1 zhruba 79 % motorist\u016f<\/h3>\n

Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pr\u016fzkum\u016f m\u011blo na za\u010d\u00e1tku listopadu p\u0159ezuto zhruba 79 % motorist\u016f, co\u017e je o 17 % v\u00edce, ne\u017e tomu bylo v\u00a0roce p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm. St\u00e1v\u00e1 se z\u00a0n\u00e1s n\u00e1rod zodpov\u011bdn\u00fdch \u0159idi\u010d\u016f? Sp\u00ed\u0161e ne. Za zm\u011bnu trend\u016f m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edrn\u00e1 zima, kter\u00e1 u n\u00e1s minul\u00fd rok panovala. Pat\u0159\u00edte-li ke zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmu procentu \u0159idi\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed letn\u00ed pneumatiky doposud nep\u0159ezuli na zimn\u00ed, u\u010di\u0148te tak u\u010di\u0148te pokud mo\u017eno co nejd\u0159\u00edve. Nejen, \u017ee se p\u0159edpov\u011bdi meteorolog\u016f shoduj\u00ed na brzk\u00e9m a citeln\u00e9m ochlazen\u00ed, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b silni\u010dn\u00ed kontroly v\u00e1s tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee zasko\u010dit nep\u011bkn\u00e1 pokuta. O rizic\u00edch, je\u017e na v\u00e1s \u010d\u00edhaj\u00ed na namrzl\u00e9 vozovce ani nemluv\u011b.<\/p>\n

Neznalost z\u00e1kona neomlouv\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Z\u00a0v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch informac\u00ed tedy jasn\u011b vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee zimn\u00ed pneumatiky motorista mus\u00ed m\u00edt:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • v\u00a0obdob\u00ed 1. listopadu do 31. b\u0159ezna<\/li>\n
  • nach\u00e1z\u00ed-li se na vozovce sn\u00edh, led nebo n\u00e1mraza, anebo se daj\u00ed tyto zm\u011bny vzhledem k\u00a0pov\u011btrnostn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m o\u010dek\u00e1vat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Op\u011bt dod\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee ob\u011b tyto podm\u00ednky musej\u00ed b\u00fdt spln\u011bny sou\u010dasn\u011b. I zde v\u0161ak existuj\u00ed v\u00fdjimky, mezi n\u011b\u017e se \u0159ad\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad zna\u010dka \u201eZimn\u00ed v\u00fdbava\u201c, ozna\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed \u00faseky pozemn\u00ed komunikace, na kter\u00fdch je povinnost m\u00edt vozidlo vybaveno zimn\u00edmi pneumatikami a to za v\u0161ech klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. Platnost zna\u010dky je ov\u0161em op\u011bt limitov\u00e1na obdob\u00edm od 1. listopadu do 31. b\u0159ezna.<\/p>\n

    Komplikace p\u0159i silni\u010dn\u00ed kontrole nebo nehod\u011b<\/h3>\n

    P\u0159esto, \u017ee n\u00e1m z\u00e1kon o silni\u010dn\u00edm provozu (a\u017e na v\u00fdjimku) p\u0159\u00edmo neukl\u00e1d\u00e1 povinnost m\u011bnit letn\u00ed pneumatiky za zimn\u00ed, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dopravn\u00ed nehody \u010di silni\u010dn\u00ed kontroly m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 dokazovat, zda v\u00a0brzk\u00e9 dob\u011b pokryje vozovku sn\u00edh a mr\u00e1z \u010di nikoli. Obvykle takov\u00e1 situace kon\u010d\u00ed blokovou pokutou, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dopravn\u00ed nehody pak zdlouhav\u00fdm dokazov\u00e1n\u00edm. Pokud toti\u017e budete cht\u00edt uplatnit pln\u011bn\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm havarijn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, likvid\u00e1tor bude velmi d\u016fkladn\u011b zkoumat, zda by p\u0159edepsan\u00e9 obut\u00ed mohlo dopravn\u00ed nehod\u011b zabr\u00e1nit nebo zm\u00edrnit jej\u00ed n\u00e1sledky.<\/p>\n

    Co o pneumatik\u00e1ch \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 z\u00e1kon a co \u201ezlat\u00e9 pravidlo 4x4x4\u201c<\/h4>\n

    Z\u00e1kon o silni\u010dn\u00edm provozu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee zimn\u00ed pneumatikou rozum\u00edme takovou pneumatiku, na jej\u00ed\u017e bo\u010dnici je vyzna\u010deno ozna\u010den\u00ed M+S, M.S, M\/S, MS nebo jedn\u00e1-li se o pneumatiku ter\u00e9nn\u00ed. Hloubka dez\u00e9nu pak mus\u00ed u vozidla do 3\u00a0500 kg \u010dinit alespo\u0148 4 mm, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b 6 mm tehdy, jsou-li pneumatiky um\u00edst\u011bny na v\u0161ech hnac\u00edch kolech. A pr\u00e1v\u011b hloubka dez\u00e9nu je t\u00e9matem, o n\u011bm\u017e se diskutuje nejv\u00edce. V\u00a0souvislosti se zimn\u00edmi pneumatikami toti\u017e m\u016f\u017eeme narazit na pomysln\u00e9 \u201ezlat\u00e9 pravidlo 4x4x4\u201c \u2013 tedy 4 stejn\u00e9 zimn\u00ed pneumatiky, maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 4 roky star\u00e9 a s\u00a0minim\u00e1ln\u00ed hloubkou dez\u00e9nu 4 milimetry. Zde si ov\u0161em mus\u00edme uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee zimn\u00ed pneumatika s hloubkou dez\u00e9nu ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 4 mm ji\u017e na sn\u011bhov\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvce \u010di v\u00a0namrzl\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu v\u00fdrazn\u011b ztr\u00e1c\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastnosti (tzv. samo\u010dist\u00edc\u00ed efekt) a jej\u00ed brzdn\u00e1 dr\u00e1ha se prodlu\u017euje o nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch 50 %. Proto je vhodn\u00e9 opat\u0159it vozidlo pneumatikami, jejich\u017e dez\u00e9n m\u00e1 vzhledem k\u00a0minim\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00e9 hranici dostate\u010dn\u00e9 rezervy.<\/p>\n

    Pneumatikami p\u0159\u00edprava na zimu nekon\u010d\u00ed<\/h4>\n

    Se zimn\u00edm obdob\u00edm je ov\u0161em spojeno mnohem v\u00edce povinnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed \u0159idi\u010di nem\u011bli pro klid du\u0161e podce\u0148ovat:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • V\u00fdm\u011bna, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b dopln\u011bn\u00ed chladic\u00ed kapaliny<\/strong>: Samotn\u00e1 chladic\u00ed kapalina vydr\u017e\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 3 roky, star\u0161\u00ed pak p\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch zamrz\u00e1. Doporu\u010dujeme vyb\u00edrat takovou chladic\u00ed kapalinu, kter\u00e1 je vhodn\u00e1 alespo\u0148 do -25 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pak je, pokud zvol\u00edte kapalinu, je\u017e odol\u00e1 i t\u0159icetistup\u0148ov\u00fdm mraz\u016fm. Dopl\u0148ujete-li kapalinu sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed, v\u017edy ji na\u0159e\u010fte v\u00a0odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm pom\u011bru a jednotliv\u00e9 typy kapalin mezi sebou nem\u00edchejte.<\/li>\n
    • V\u00fdm\u011bna oleje a filtru<\/strong>: Pro zimn\u00ed obdob\u00ed je doporu\u010dov\u00e1n olej s viskozitn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddou W. Nezapome\u0148te ani na v\u00fdm\u011bnu filtru a pravidelnou kontrolu oleje b\u011bhem zimy.<\/li>\n
    • Kontrola, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b v\u00fdm\u011bna brzdov\u00e9 kapaliny<\/strong>: Brzdovou kapalinu je pot\u0159eba m\u011bnit ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky. Proto zkontrolujte jej\u00ed stav, ale i bod varu a v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch nedostatk\u016f kapalinu vym\u011b\u0148te u\u017e na podzim. Zima je toti\u017e tradi\u010dn\u011b spojov\u00e1na s\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vlhkost\u00ed, kterou brzdov\u00e1 kapalina absorbuje a t\u00edm se rychleji znehodnocuje.<\/li>\n
    • Dopln\u011bn\u00ed nemrznouc\u00ed kapaliny do ost\u0159ikova\u010d\u016f<\/strong>: Letn\u00ed sm\u011bs by v\u00e1m mohla na cest\u00e1ch nep\u011bkn\u011b zava\u0159it. Proto vym\u011b\u0148te sm\u011bs za zimn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vydr\u017e\u00ed i t\u0159icetistup\u0148ov\u00e9 mrazy.<\/li>\n
    • Kontrola akumul\u00e1toru<\/strong>: Sed\u011bt n\u011bkolik dlouh\u00fdch minut v\u00a0promrzl\u00e9m aut\u011b ve snaze nastartovat asi nen\u00ed nic, o co bychom st\u00e1li. Proto p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edchodem zimy prov\u011b\u0159te stav elektrolytu, baterii dobijte a d\u016fkladn\u011b o\u010dist\u011bte jej\u00ed kontakty.<\/li>\n
    • Kontrola altern\u00e1toru<\/strong>: Altern\u00e1tor generuje elektrick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed pro ve\u0161ker\u00e1 elektrick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve vozidle, proto je vhodn\u00e9 v\u011bnovat jeho kontrole dostate\u010dnou pozornost.<\/li>\n
    • Kontrola stavu karoserie a laku<\/strong>: Drobn\u00e9 nedostatky zakryjte korek\u010dn\u00ed tu\u017ekou. Auto d\u016fkladn\u011b umyjte a naneste vosk. Prov\u00e9st m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 n\u00e1st\u0159ik podvozku. Od v\u011bci nen\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed pr\u016fhledn\u00e9 folie na karoserii, kter\u00e1 ov\u0161em nepat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm polo\u017ek\u00e1m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Nezapom\u00ednejte na mali\u010dkosti<\/h4>\n

      Na z\u00e1v\u011br dopln\u00edme, \u017ee nezbytnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zimn\u00ed v\u00fdbavy jsou tak\u00e9 celoobvodov\u00e9 dob\u0159e padnouc\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzy, ale i takov\u00e9 mali\u010dkosti, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m v\u00a0mraziv\u00fdch r\u00e1nech zachr\u00e1n\u00ed prsty i dobrou n\u00e1ladu:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0161krabka na led<\/li>\n
      • smet\u00e1\u010dek a lopatka na sn\u00edh<\/li>\n
      • pomocn\u00e9 startovac\u00ed kabely<\/li>\n
      • rozmrazova\u010d na z\u00e1mky a skla \u010di st\u011bra\u010de<\/li>\n
      • gumov\u00e9 pomocn\u00e9 podl\u00e1\u017eky<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        P\u0159\u00edprava auta na zimu rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed jednoduchou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. Pokud si na jednotliv\u00e9 procesy netrouf\u00e1te, sv\u011b\u0159te sv\u00e9ho plechov\u00e9ho mil\u00e1\u010dka do rukou servisn\u00edch technik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b nyn\u00ed nab\u00edzej\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky slu\u017eeb, je\u017e maj\u00ed za c\u00edl jedin\u00e9 \u2013 p\u0159ipravit automobil na zimu a zajistit maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010d\u00ed jeho pos\u00e1dky.<\/p>\n\n

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        \n 5\/5 - (3 votes) <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        P\u0159esto, \u017ee je zima v\u00a0na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch posledn\u00edch p\u00e1r sez\u00f3n pom\u011brn\u011b m\u00edrn\u00e1, na povinnostech \u0159idi\u010d\u016f to nic nem\u011bn\u00ed. Od 1. listopadu a\u017e do 31. b\u0159ezna 2016 plat\u00ed pro v\u0161echny motoristy povinnost vym\u011bnit letn\u00ed gumy za zimn\u00ed. Novela z\u00e1kona o silni\u010dn\u00edm provozu z\u00a0roku 2013 ov\u0161em tuto povinnost ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 pouze v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, nach\u00e1z\u00ed-li se na komunikaci souvisl\u00e1 vrstva sn\u011bhu, ledu nebo n\u00e1mraza. Povinnost plat\u00ed tak\u00e9 pro situace, kdy se tyto zm\u011bny vzhledem k pov\u011btrnostn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m daj\u00ed v\u00a0brzk\u00e9 dob\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1vat. \u0158adu \u0159idi\u010d\u016f tedy k\u00a0p\u0159ezut\u00ed pneumatik nedonut\u00ed z\u00e1kon, n\u00fdbr\u017e prvn\u00ed rann\u00ed mraz\u00edky, co\u017e ov\u0161em nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b ide\u00e1ln\u00ed. P\u0159ezuto m\u00e1 zhruba 79 % motorist\u016f Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pr\u016fzkum\u016f <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nJak p\u0159ipravit auto na zimu? - p\u0159\u00edprava auta na zimu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.povinneruceni.top\/clanky\/jak-pripravit-auto-na-zimu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jak p\u0159ipravit auto na zimu? - p\u0159\u00edprava auta na zimu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"P\u0159esto, \u017ee je zima v\u00a0na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch posledn\u00edch p\u00e1r sez\u00f3n pom\u011brn\u011b m\u00edrn\u00e1, na povinnostech \u0159idi\u010d\u016f to nic nem\u011bn\u00ed. Od 1. listopadu a\u017e do 31. b\u0159ezna 2016 plat\u00ed pro v\u0161echny motoristy povinnost vym\u011bnit letn\u00ed gumy za zimn\u00ed. Novela z\u00e1kona o silni\u010dn\u00edm provozu z\u00a0roku 2013 ov\u0161em tuto povinnost ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 pouze v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, nach\u00e1z\u00ed-li se na komunikaci souvisl\u00e1 vrstva sn\u011bhu, ledu nebo n\u00e1mraza. Povinnost plat\u00ed tak\u00e9 pro situace, kdy se tyto zm\u011bny vzhledem k pov\u011btrnostn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m daj\u00ed v\u00a0brzk\u00e9 dob\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1vat. \u0158adu \u0159idi\u010d\u016f tedy k\u00a0p\u0159ezut\u00ed pneumatik nedonut\u00ed z\u00e1kon, n\u00fdbr\u017e prvn\u00ed rann\u00ed mraz\u00edky, co\u017e ov\u0161em nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b ide\u00e1ln\u00ed. 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