{"id":1274,"date":"2019-04-22T08:18:34","date_gmt":"2019-04-22T06:18:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.povinneruceni.top\/clanky\/?p=1274"},"modified":"2019-04-05T10:31:35","modified_gmt":"2019-04-05T08:31:35","slug":"vse-o-alkoholu-za-volantem-pro-rok-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.povinneruceni.top\/clanky\/vse-o-alkoholu-za-volantem-pro-rok-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u0161e o alkoholu za volantem pro rok 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nulov\u00e1 tolerance alkoholu za volantem je v r\u00e1mci celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed silni\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1kona sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jen hrstky zem\u00ed, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed i \u010cesk\u00e1 republika. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na celou problematiku alkoholu za volantem z bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed perspektivy. Uvedeme na pravou m\u00edru, co v\u00e1s ve skute\u010dnosti \u010dek\u00e1 p\u0159i nad\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed a na jak\u00e9 sankce se p\u0159ipravit p\u0159i zbytkov\u00e9m alkoholu a jak\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee pak p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed s nad\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch hodnot.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zap\u0159\u00eds\u00e1hl\u00fdch abstinent\u016f se tento \u010dl\u00e1nek nejsp\u00ed\u0161e nikterak nedotkne, ale ruku na srdce, kolik takov\u00fdch \u0159idi\u010d\u016f ve skute\u010dnosti zn\u00e1te? Kontrolu dechu po bujar\u00e9m ve\u010d\u00edrku si pak kontroluje jen minoritn\u00ed skupina zodpov\u011bdn\u00fdch \u0159idi\u010d\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161inou se spol\u00e9h\u00e1me, \u017ee od posledn\u00ed skleni\u010dky utekla dostate\u010dn\u00e1 doba, aby se v dechu alkohol objevil. Used\u00e1me za volant a sna\u017e\u00edme se dostat do sv\u00e9ho zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed tak, jako v ostatn\u00edch dnech.<\/p>\n

Pokud v\u0161ak za volant usednete p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy a nem\u00e1te dobr\u00e9 spalov\u00e1n\u00ed, hodn\u011b riskujete. Takov\u00e1 silni\u010dn\u00ed kontrola policisty se pak prom\u011bn\u00ed v malou no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fru, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 levnou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. Jak je to tedy ve skute\u010dnosti a \u010demu se p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed i v minim\u00e1ln\u00ed opilosti vystavujete?<\/p>\n

Absolutn\u00ed nula<\/h2>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e se vyd\u00e1me po stop\u00e1ch nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdch dopad\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pod vlivem alkoholu si objasn\u011bme, co se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 pod zn\u00e1m\u00fdm pojmem absolutn\u00ed nula. Existuje snad je\u0161t\u011b jin\u00e1 nula, kter\u00e1 by byla d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nebo p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e klasick\u00e1 nula nebo pojem absolutn\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1 najevo neoblomnost nastaven\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona?<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon na na\u0161ich silnic\u00edch jasn\u011b zakazuje \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pod vlivem alkoholu bez ohledu na v\u00fd\u0161ku nam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch hodnot a s t\u00edm spojen\u00e9 z\u00e1va\u017enosti proh\u0159e\u0161ku. Nula je podle legislativn\u00edho ustanoven\u00ed nula a nic jin\u00e9ho se neuzn\u00e1v\u00e1. Probl\u00e9m nast\u00e1v\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy se nam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost objev\u00ed u abstinenta. Z fyziologick\u00e9ho hlediska je celkem norm\u00e1ln\u00ed, \u017ee se u vybran\u00fdch jedinc\u016f objevuje hodnota do 0,2 promile bez ohledu na to, zda p\u0159ed j\u00edzdou do\u0161lo ke konzumaci alkoholu. Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotu alkoholu v krvi tak naleznete i u lid\u00ed, co alkoholick\u00e9 n\u00e1poje nikdy nepij\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edstup policie se d\u00edky tomuto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zm\u00edrnil a dokonce v\u00e1m p\u0159i nam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed do 0,3 promile nehroz\u00ed ode\u010det bod\u016f. Policist\u00e9 v\u0161ak tuto ud\u00e1lost zaeviduj\u00ed a \u0159idi\u010d m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt podroben spr\u00e1vn\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kde je vystaven pokut\u011b od 2 500 K\u010d do 20 000 K\u010d. K tomu lze p\u0159ij\u00edt i o \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed na dobu od 6 do 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Tento postup plat\u00ed jen v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee nam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 hodnota dechov\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky nep\u0159es\u00e1hne hranici 0,3 promile a \u0159idi\u010d se sou\u010dasn\u011b nep\u0159izn\u00e1, \u017ee alkohol p\u0159ed j\u00edzdou po\u017eil.<\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed stanovisko Policie \u010cR<\/h2>\n

„P\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed orienta\u010dn\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed formou odborn\u00e9ho m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed (\u010dl. 56 z\u00e1vazn\u00e9ho pokynu policejn\u00edho prezidenta \u010d. 160\/2009) policista p\u0159i pozitivn\u00edm v\u00fdsledku prvn\u00ed dechov\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky odborn\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed po uplynut\u00ed 5 minut zopakuje. Jestli\u017ee nam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 hodnoty, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b hodnota opakovan\u00e9 dechov\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky nep\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00ed hodnotu 0,24 \u2030, policista postupuje dle n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00e9 tabulky \u201eP\u0159\u00edpady nam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch hodnot p\u0159i vyu\u017eit\u00ed analyz\u00e1toru alkoholu v dechu v rozmez\u00ed 0,01\u2030 a\u017e 0,24\u2030\u201c. Jsou-li spln\u011bny podm\u00ednky pro ozn\u00e1men\u00ed v\u011bci spr\u00e1vn\u00edmu org\u00e1nu, tzn. je d\u00e1no podez\u0159en\u00ed z p\u0159estupku, policista v\u00fdsledek odborn\u00e9ho m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed zadokumentuje a postupuje v souladu s intern\u00edm aktem \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (\u010dl. 56 odst. 6 z\u00e1vazn\u00e9ho pokynu policejn\u00edho prezidenta \u010d. 160\/2009).<\/em><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed-li d\u00e1no podez\u0159en\u00ed z p\u0159estupku, policista sep\u00ed\u0161e \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed z\u00e1znam. P\u0159i sepisov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edho z\u00e1znamu o kontrole \u0159idi\u010de policista vypln\u00ed \u00fadaje ke kontrole, \u00fadaje ke kontrolovan\u00e9 osob\u011b a vozidlu a polo\u017eku dechov\u00e1 zkou\u0161ka (zde zaznamen\u00e1 \u010das a v\u00fdsledek dechov\u00fdch zkou\u0161ek). V polo\u017ece t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se po\u017eit\u00ed alkoholu nebo jin\u00e9 n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky za\u0161krtne policista odpov\u011b\u010f \u201ene\u201c. V popisu chov\u00e1n\u00ed kontrolovan\u00e9 osoby uvede, \u017ee \u0159idi\u010d nejev\u00ed zn\u00e1mky ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed alkoholem. Dal\u0161\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje policista nevypl\u0148uje. <\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00edce informac\u00ed naleznete na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.autorevue.cz\/alkohol-test-jak-je-to-s-absolutni-nulou-a-jak-si-spocitat-zbytkovy-alkohol<\/a><\/p>\n

Co v\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1, kdy\u017e nad\u00fdch\u00e1te nad 0,3 promile<\/h2>\n

Pokud se v\u00e1m nepoda\u0159\u00ed nad\u00fdchat pod hranici 0,3 promile a dechov\u00e1 zkou\u0161ka prok\u00e1\u017ee vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnotu, v\u011bc nab\u00edr\u00e1 na zcela odli\u0161n\u00fdch obr\u00e1tk\u00e1ch. Okam\u017eit\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1te 7 bod\u016f a ve spr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se pak dozv\u00edte, kolik od 2 500 K\u010d do 20 000 K\u010d mus\u00edte zaplatit. K tomu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed i z\u00e1kaz \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed od 6 do 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f s mo\u017enost\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed o prominut\u00ed poloviny trestu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed 1 promile<\/h2>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee hranice alkoholu v krvi p\u0159es\u00e1hne hodnotu jedn\u00e9 promile, dopou\u0161t\u00edte se trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu, za jeho\u017e sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed hroz\u00ed a\u017e t\u0159i roky ve v\u011bzen\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na ohro\u017een\u00ed ostatn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f silni\u010dn\u00edho provozu. Pokud v\u00e1s hl\u00eddka zastav\u00ed ve vesnici v brzk\u00fdch rann\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch, bude trest m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e p\u0159i j\u00edzd\u011b po d\u00e1lnici.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody na t\u0159i roky se vystavujete riziku z\u00e1kazu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na dobu 10 let a tu\u010dn\u00e9 pokut\u011b vym\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 soudem. Policie takov\u00e9ho provinilce nemus\u00ed odv\u00e1\u017eet na l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 juditaktura pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 dechovou zkou\u0161ku na certifikovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u00edch za dostate\u010dn\u00fd d\u016fkaz. Ten, kdo si sv\u016fj proh\u0159e\u0161ek uv\u011bdomuje a m\u00e1 pocit, \u017ee by se v dechu objevilo v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 promile, m\u016f\u017ee se vyhnout soudn\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a v\u011bzen\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee se dechov\u00e9 zkou\u0161ce odm\u00edtne podrobit.<\/p>\n

Na takov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0159idi\u010d, je na n\u011bj v\u0161ak automaticky pohl\u00ed\u017eeno, jako by pil a lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat pokutu v rozmez\u00ed od 25 000 K\u010d do 30 000 K\u010d. Spole\u010dn\u011b s t\u00edm i z\u00e1kaz \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed po dobu jednoho a\u017e dvou let. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem se v\u0161ak lze vyhnout probl\u00e9m\u016fm se soudem a riziku odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody na t\u0159i roky.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1 se vypo\u010d\u00edtat zbytkov\u00fd alkohol?<\/h2>\n

Rozpomenout se na p\u0159esn\u00fd po\u010det vypit\u00fdch sklenic nen\u00ed v\u017edy jednoduch\u00e9, ov\u0161em bez t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u016f se p\u0159i zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 odst\u00e1vky neobejdete a jak\u00e1koliv \u00favaha z\u016fstane jen \u00favahou. Pro orienta\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010det je t\u0159eba v\u011bd\u011bt p\u0159esn\u00fd po\u010det vypit\u00e9 tekutiny i s procentu\u00e1ln\u00edm obsahem alkoholu. Pak u\u017e jen vezmete v \u00favahu svou hmotnost a dle jednoduch\u00e9ho v\u00fdpo\u010dtu zjist\u00edte, zda u\u017e m\u016f\u017eete usednout za volant.<\/p>\n

Postup v\u00fdpo\u010dtu zbytkov\u00e9ho alkoholu v krvi<\/h2>\n

Vypo\u010d\u00edtejte si mno\u017estv\u00ed alkoholu v gramech a tento \u00fadaj vyn\u00e1sobte s procentu\u00e1ln\u00edm obsahem alkoholu n\u00e1poje. Nad\u00e1le vyn\u00e1sobte hodnotou 0,8, co\u017e je hustota etanolu a v\u00fdsledek vyd\u011blte 100. Konstanta odbour\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pro mu\u017ee je 0,1 a u \u017een 0,085. Pak u\u017e jednodu\u0161e zjist\u00edte, kolik alkoholu odbour\u00e1te z t\u011bla za jednu hodinu. V\u00fdsledek je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b orienta\u010dn\u00ed, tak\u017ee nezapome\u0148te na dostate\u010dnou rezervu. K v\u00fdpo\u010dtu lze vyu\u017e\u00edt i online kalkula\u010dky.<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00e1 hladina alkoholu<\/h2>\n

Nejp\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metodou se st\u00e1v\u00e1 odb\u011br krve, ov\u0161em v dom\u00e1c\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch toho nedoc\u00edl\u00edte. Proto lze doporu\u010dit druhou nejp\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metodu, kter\u00e1 se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 v bezbolestn\u00e9 metod\u011b s pomoc\u00ed alkohol testeru s palivov\u00fdm \u010dl\u00e1nkem. Takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstroj lze zakoupit u\u017e od dvou tis\u00edc korun. Investice do n\u00e1kupu se rozhodn\u011b vyplat\u00ed, zam\u011b\u0159te se pak na citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011b\u0159i\u010de, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou odhalit u\u017e hodnotu od 0,1 do 0,2 promile. Pouze t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem zjist\u00edte, zda u\u017e z v\u00e1s zbytkov\u00fd alkohol vyprchal. Levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje se toti\u017e aktivuj\u00ed a\u017e po nam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed 0,2 promile, tak\u017ee na zbytkov\u00fd alkohol nereaguj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

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\n 5\/5 - (1 vote) <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nulov\u00e1 tolerance alkoholu za volantem je v r\u00e1mci celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed silni\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1kona sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jen hrstky zem\u00ed, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed i \u010cesk\u00e1 republika. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na celou problematiku alkoholu za volantem z bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed perspektivy. Uvedeme na pravou m\u00edru, co v\u00e1s ve skute\u010dnosti \u010dek\u00e1 p\u0159i nad\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed a na jak\u00e9 sankce se p\u0159ipravit p\u0159i zbytkov\u00e9m alkoholu a jak\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee pak p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed s nad\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch hodnot. Zap\u0159\u00eds\u00e1hl\u00fdch abstinent\u016f se tento \u010dl\u00e1nek nejsp\u00ed\u0161e nikterak nedotkne, ale ruku na srdce, kolik takov\u00fdch \u0159idi\u010d\u016f ve skute\u010dnosti zn\u00e1te? Kontrolu dechu po bujar\u00e9m ve\u010d\u00edrku si pak kontroluje jen minoritn\u00ed skupina zodpov\u011bdn\u00fdch \u0159idi\u010d\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161inou se spol\u00e9h\u00e1me, \u017ee <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1179,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nV\u0161e o alkoholu za volantem pro rok 2019<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.povinneruceni.top\/clanky\/vse-o-alkoholu-za-volantem-pro-rok-2019\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V\u0161e o alkoholu za volantem pro rok 2019\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nulov\u00e1 tolerance alkoholu za volantem je v r\u00e1mci celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed silni\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1kona sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jen hrstky zem\u00ed, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed i \u010cesk\u00e1 republika. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na celou problematiku alkoholu za volantem z bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed perspektivy. Uvedeme na pravou m\u00edru, co v\u00e1s ve skute\u010dnosti \u010dek\u00e1 p\u0159i nad\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed a na jak\u00e9 sankce se p\u0159ipravit p\u0159i zbytkov\u00e9m alkoholu a jak\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee pak p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed s nad\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch hodnot. Zap\u0159\u00eds\u00e1hl\u00fdch abstinent\u016f se tento \u010dl\u00e1nek nejsp\u00ed\u0161e nikterak nedotkne, ale ruku na srdce, kolik takov\u00fdch \u0159idi\u010d\u016f ve skute\u010dnosti zn\u00e1te? Kontrolu dechu po bujar\u00e9m ve\u010d\u00edrku si pak kontroluje jen minoritn\u00ed skupina zodpov\u011bdn\u00fdch \u0159idi\u010d\u016f. 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